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Sir George Mackenzie of Rosehaugh, Lord Advocate

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George Mackenzie of Rosehaugh, Bt. (1636 - 1691)

Also Known As: "Bluidy Mackenzie"
Birthdate:
Birthplace: Dundee, Angus, Scotland
Death: May 08, 1691 (54-55)
City of Westminster, Middlesex, England
Place of Burial: Edinburgh, Midlothian, Scotland, United Kingdom
Immediate Family:

Son of Simon Mackenzie of Lochslinn and Elizabeth Bruce
Husband of Elizabeth Dickson and Margaret Haliburton of Pitcur
Father of Agnes Mackenzie; Elizabeth MacKenzie; Jean Hallyburton; Simon Mackenzie; John Mckenzie and 2 others
Brother of Simon Mackenzie of Lochslin; Colin MacKenzie; Alexander MacKenzie; Thomas MacKenzie and Jane Mackenzie
Half brother of Isobel Mackenzie; Elizabeth Mackenzie and Kenneth Mor Mackenzie, 1st of Dundonnel

Occupation: Baronet, Advocate
Managed by: Private User
Last Updated:

About Sir George Mackenzie of Rosehaugh, Lord Advocate

https://www.dailyrecord.co.uk/news/scottish-news/famous-haunted-tom...

"Bloody Mackenzie” https://www.britannica.com/biography/George-Mackenzie

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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Mackenzie_of_Rosehaugh

https://archives.collections.ed.ac.uk/agents/people/14611

https://www.britannica.com/biography/George-Mackenzie

https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Mackenzie-1715

https://archive.org/details/cu31924028023806

https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/75232668/george-mackenzie

Son of Sir Simon Mackenzie, of Lochslin (died about 1666) and Elizabeth, daughter of the Reverend Peter Bruce.
He was educated at the King's College, University of Aberdeen (which he entered in 1650), the University of St Andrews, and the University of Bourges in France.
He was elected to the Faculty of Advocates in 1659, and distinguished himself in the trial of Archibald Campbell, 1st Marquess of Argyll in 1661. He was knighted and was a member of the Scottish Parliament for Ross from 1669. In 1677 became Lord Advocate, and a member of the Privy Council of Scotland. As Lord Advocate, he was the minister responsible for the persecuting policy of Charles II in Scotland against the Presbyterian Covenanters. He resigned for a short time in 1686, taking up office again in 1688. He opposed the dethronement of James II, and to escape the consequences he retired from public life. He founded the library of the Faculty of Advocates, which opened in 1689.
When the leading Scottish jurist Sir John Lauder, Lord Fountain Hall was, in 1692, offered the post of Lord Advocate he declined it because the condition was attached that he should not prosecute the persons implicated in the Glencoe Massacre. Sir George Mackenzie, who had previously been a Lord Advocate, also refused to concur in this partial application of the penal laws, and his refusal (unlike Fountain Hall's) led to his temporary disgrace.
During and after the Restoration approximately 18,000 Covenanters died for their beliefs. After the Battle of Bothwell Bridge Mackenzie imprisoned 1,200 Covenanters in a field next to Greyfriars Kirkyard, some were executed and hundreds died of maltreatment. The inhumanity and relentlessness of his persecution of the Covenanters gained him the nickname of "Bloody Mackenzie", In private life he was a cultivated and learned gentleman with literary tendencies and is remembered as the author of various graceful essays, of which the best known is A Moral Essay preferring Solitude to Public Employment (1665). He also wrote legal, political, and antiquarian works of value, including Institutions of the Law of Scotland (1684), Antiquity of the Royal Line of Scotland (1686), Heraldry, and Memoirs of the Affairs of Scotland from the Restoration of Charles II, a valuable work which was not published until 1821. Mackenzie was the founder of the Advocates' Library in Edinburgh. He retired at the Glorious Revolution to Oxford. He died at Westminster on 8 May 1691 an

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Sir George Mackenzie of Rosehaugh, Lord Advocate's Timeline

1636
1636
Dundee, Angus, Scotland
1663
January 2, 1663
Avoch, Ross-shire, Scotland
1672
1672
1691
May 8, 1691
Age 55
City of Westminster, Middlesex, England
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