Here's a short article about the importance of Māori:

The Māori people are the indigenous Polynesian people of New Zealand. They have a rich and diverse culture that spans over 700 years. The Māori are important for many reasons:

Cultural Significance
Māori culture is a vital part of New Zealand's identity. Their language, customs, and traditions have shaped the country's history and continue to influence its society today.

Historical Importance
The Māori have a unique and fascinating history. They were skilled navigators, explorers, and warriors who settled in New Zealand around the 13th century. Their history is marked by significant events, including the signing of the Treaty of Waitangi in 1840.

Contributions to Society
Māori people have made significant contributions to New Zealand society. They have excelled in various fields, including politics, sports, arts, and education. Many Māori leaders have played important roles in shaping the country's future.

Preservation of Traditional Knowledge
Māori people have a deep understanding of the natural world and have developed unique traditional knowledge and practices. They have a strong connection to the land, sea, and sky, and their knowledge of the environment is invaluable.

Revitalization of Te Reo Māori
Māori people are working to revitalize their language, Te Reo Māori. Language is a critical part of any culture, and efforts to preserve and promote Te Reo Māori are essential to maintaining Māori identity and culture.

In conclusion, the Māori people are important because of their rich culture, significant history, contributions to society, preservation of traditional knowledge, and efforts to revitalize their language.
Here's a short article about important Māori information:

Māori Culture and History: Essential Information

Māori are the indigenous Polynesian people of New Zealand. Their rich culture, language, and history are vital to understanding New Zealand's identity.

Key Concepts
• Whakapapa: Genealogy and ancestry, which is essential in Māori culture.
• Iwi: Tribes, which are the largest social units in Māori society.
• Hapū: Sub-tribes, which are smaller groups within an iwi.
• Whānau: Family, which is a fundamental unit in Māori society.

Important Events
• Treaty of Waitangi (1840): A founding document between Māori and the British Crown.
• New Zealand Wars (1845-1872): Conflicts between Māori and the colonial government.
• Māori Renaissance (1970s): A resurgence of Māori culture, language, and identity.

Cultural Practices
• Kapa Haka: Traditional Māori performing arts, including singing, dancing, and storytelling.
• Tattooing (Tā Moko): A traditional form of body art that holds spiritual significance.
• Carving (Whakairo): A traditional art form that represents Māori stories and legends.

Language
• Te Reo Māori: The Māori language, which is an official language of New Zealand.

Traditions
• Powhiri: A traditional welcoming ceremony.
• Hongi: A traditional greeting where people press their noses together.
• Kai: Food, which plays a significant role in Māori culture and hospitality.

Understanding these essential concepts, events, and cultural practices is vital to appreciating the richness and diversity of Māori culture.

There are approximately 70-80 recognized Māori iwi (tribes) in New Zealand. However, this number can vary depending on how some iwi are grouped or recognized.

Here's a list of some of the main Māori iwi:

1. Ngāpuhi
2. Ngāti Porou
3. Ngāti Kahungunu
4. Ngāi Tahu
5. Waikato-Tainui
6. Te Arawa
7. Ngāti Maniapoto
8. Tūhoe
9. Ngāti Awa
10. Whakatōhea
11. Te Whānau-ā-Apanui
12. Ngāti Pūkenga
13. Ngāti Maru
14. Ngāti Raukawa
15. Te Āti Awa

And many more.

Keep in mind that some iwi may be grouped together or recognized as sub-tribes (hapū) within a larger iwi.