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The Ship “John and Sara” Prisoners of War, 1651
In 1650 the Scots sided with the monarchy in the English Civil War, and fought against the Puritans in the Battle of Worcester. Thousands were captured as prisoners of war, and forced to march to London. Oliver Cromwell sent these undesirables to the New World to be sold into forced servitude. They died at a rate of about 30 a day until the ships left London, when the first ship “Unity” left with 150 prisoners. The second ship was the “John and Sara” and it carried 272 men to Boston.
Some of the men of the “John and Sara” were sold to work at hard labor at the Saugus Ironworks, and others to sawmills in New Hampshire and Maine. The average length of servitude was 6 to 8 years. They were sold by Thomas Kemble of Charlestown to the highest bidders. This statement of goods recorded on 8 November 1651 gives us the passenger list for the “John and Sara”. The Gaelic names of some of the prisoners were written phonetically by the British, for example Saint Clair became Sinkler, Forbes became Furbush, etc. which are surnames still found in New England.
>London this 11th : of November 1651:
Capt. Jn'o GREENE Wee whose names are vnder written freighters of your shipe the John & Sarah doe Order yow forthwith as winde & weather shall permitt to sett sajle for Boston in New England & there deliver our Orders & Servants to Tho : KEMBLE of charles Toune to be disposed of by him according to the orders wee have sent him in that behafe & wee desire yow to Advise with the sajd KEMBLE about all that may concerne that whole Intended vojage using your Indeavors with the sajd KEMBLE for the speediest lading your shipp from N.E. fit for the West Indies where yow are to deliver them to Mr. Charles RICH to be disposed of by him for the Joinet accout of the freighters & so to be retourned home in a stocke undevided thus desiring your Care & industrje in Dispatch & speed of the vojage wishing you a happy & safe Retourne wee remajne your loving freinds
Jo : BEEX Robt RICH Willjam GREEN
Signatum & Recognitum in pnica -- Jo : NOTTOCK notar Publ:
Entred & Recorded at the Instant Request of the said Mr. Tho : KEMBLE. Edw: RAWSON Recorder, 13 May 1652
A list of the passengers abord the John & Sarah of London John GREENE mr bound for New England:--
[(Source: Historical and Genealogical Registers, New England Historic Genealogical Society, Boston, Samuel G. Drake, Publisher, 1847 Vol - 1 - 50 - (Oct 1847 pg 378-379)]
- LAST FIRST POSSIBLE VARIATIONS
- **** Allester --
- ***** ***** --
- ***** ***** --
- ***** ***** --
- ***** Daniell --
- ***** P**** --
- ***** Patricke --
- ***** Patricke --
- [MAC]KFARSON ***** MCFARSON; MCFEARSON;
- ANDERSON Alester --
- ANDERSON David --
- ANDERSON John --
- ANDERSON Wm. --
- BANES Wm. BAINES;
- BEAMES Wm. BEMIS; BEAMIS
- BEME John Name is actually Bene, as given by a descendant; Variants Bean, Beane
- BENNE James BENNY; BENNEY;
- BEREERE Thomas --
- BLACKE Daniell BLACK
- BOY Rob't BOYE
- BOYE John --
- BOYE John BOY
- BROUNELL Henry BROWNELL
- BROW John --
- BUCKANEN John BUCHANAN
- BUKANON David BUCHANAN
- CAMELL James --
- CAMELL Neile --
- CANNELL John CONNELL
- CARMACKHELL Wm. CARMICHAEL;
- CARTER Neile --
- CLEWSTON Wm. CLUSTON; CLOUSTON
- COEHON John COWEN; COWAN; COWIN; COWING
- CRAG John CRAGG; CRAIG; CRAIGE;
- CRAGON John CRAIGON;
- CROCKFORD James --
- CROOME John --
- CROSSHONE Patricke --
- CURMICKHELL John CARMICHAEL;
- DELL Wm. --
- DENGELL Wm. DINGLE; DENGALL;
- DENGLE Edward --
- DULEN Edward DOOLAN
- EDMINSTEIRE John EDMINSTAIR; EDMONSTAIR
- ENGLISH James --
- ENGLISH Patrick --
- FARFASON James --
- FFOSSEM Michael FOSSUM
- FFRESSELL Edward FRESSELL;
- FFRESSELL Wm. FRESSELL;
- GORDEN James GORDON;
- GORDON Dan --
- GORDON Laughleth GORDEN;
- GRANT John --
- GRAUNT Alester GRANT
- GRAUNT Alexander GRANT
- GRAUNT Dan GRANT
- GRAUNT James GRANT;
- GRAUNT James GRANT
- GRAUNT James GRANT
- GRAUNT John GRANT;
- GRAUNT John GRANT
- GRAUNT Patrick GRANT
- GRAUNT Thomas GRANT
- GRAUNT Wm. GRANT
- GUNN Danniell --
- GURDEN John GORDEN;
- GURNER James GARNER;
- HAME George HAM
- HAMILTON David --
- HAMILTON James --
- HAMILTON Rory --
- HANOMAN John --
- HARRON Patricke --
- HEDERICKE James --
- HIDRECKE Wm. HEDRECKE;
- HIGBEN Robe't --
- HINNE? David HINNEY;
- HOGG Daniell --
- HOGG John --
- HOGG John --
- HOGG John --
- HOGG Niele --
- HOW Daniell HOWE;
- HUDSON Dan --
- HUDSON John --
- HUME Alester --
- HUME David --
- JACKSON James --
- JACKSON Richard --
- JACKSON Walter --
- JACSON Patricke JACKSON;
- JAMESON David --
- JAMESON Neile --
- JAMNELL John JAMINOL;
- JELLER David GELLER
- JENLER John GENLER;
- JENLER Robe't GENLER
- JERRIS Andrew GERRIS
- JIMSON Patrick GIMSON;
- JOHNSON Neile --
- JONES Patrick --
- KALLENDER David CALENDAR; CALLENDER
- KALLENDER James CALLENDER; CALENDER
- KEMPER Danell --
- LESTEN Charles LESTIN; LESTON;
- LOWE Alester --
- MACHY Rory MACKIE; MAKI; MCKAY; MCKEY
- MACK*** Henry --
- MACKAJNE Dan MCCAGNEY; MCAGNE;
- MACKAJNE Dani** MACAGNE; MCAGNE
- MACKAJNE Neile MCCAGNEY; MCKAGNE;
- MACKAJNE Rob't MCCAGNE;
- MACKAJNE Samuell MCCAGNEY; MCKAGNE
- MACKAJNE Wm. MCCAGNE
- MACKAJNE Wm. MCCAGNEY; MCCAGNE;
- MACKALESTER John MCCALLESTER
- MACKALINSTEN Almister MCALINSTEN; MACCALLINSTEN;
- MACKALLY James MCCALLY
- MACKANDRA Wm. MCKENDRA; MCKANDRA; MACKANDRA
- MACKANE John MCCANE; MACKANE; MCKANE
- MACKANE Patricke MCKANE; MCCANE;
- MACKANNELL Daniell MACCONNELL; MCCONNELL
- MACKANNELL Wm. MCCONNELL; MACCONNELL
- MACKCUNNELL Sander MCCONNELL; MACCONNELL;
- MACKCURNALL Cana MCCORNELL; MACCORNELL;
- MACKDO[N]ELL Sander MCDONNELL; MACDONNELL;
- MACKDONELL John MCDONNELL; MACDONELL;
- MACKEN Wm. MCKEN; MCCANN;
- MACKENDOCKE Daniell MCENDOCKE; MCKENDOCK;
- MACKENNELL Dan** MCKONNELL; MCCONNELL;
- MACKENTHOW John MCENTHOW
- MACKETH David MCKEITH;
- MACKETH Neile MCKEITH;
- MACKEY Hugh MACKIE; MCKAY; MCKEY; MAKI
- MACKEY John MAKIE; MAKI; MCKAY; MCKEY
- MACKEY Sander MAKIE; MACKIE; MAKI; MCKAY; MCKEY;
- MACKFARSON Origlais MCFARSON; MCPHEARSON
- MACKFARSON Rob't MCFEARSON; MCPHEARSON;
- MACKFORSEN John MCFORSEN; MCPHEARSON;
- MACKHAN Daniell MCHAN; MCHANN; MCCANN;
- MACKHANE Rob't MCHAINE; MACHANE; MCHANE;
- MACKHATHERNE Patricke MCCATHERTY; MCCATHERNE;
- MACKHELE Alester MCKAIL; MCHELE; MICHAEL;
- MACKHELL James MCHEIL; MCKAIL; MCHAEL; MICHAEL;
- MACKHELLIN Dan MCKELLEN; MACKELLEN;
- MACKHELLIN John MCKELLEN; MACKELLEN;
- MACKHENE Alester MCKENNY; MACKENNEY;
- MACKHOE Dan MCHOE; MACHOE;
- MACKHOLME John MCHOLM; MACHOLM; MACHUM
- MACKHOME David MCHOLME;
- MACKHONE Neile MCHONE;
- MACKIE Hill MACKAY; MCKEY; MAKI;
- MACKJLUDE Murle MCCLOUD; MACCLOUD;
- MACKLUDE John MCCLOUD, MAC LEOD,
- MACKLYNE ***** MCCLAIN;
- MACKNEILE Dan MCNEILE; MCNEALE; MACNEALE
- MACKNEILE James MCNEAL; MCNEIL; MACNEALE;
- MACKNEILE patricke MCNEALE; MCNEIL; MACNEAL;
- MACKNELL ***STER MCNELL; MCNEAL; MCNEIL;
- MACKNELL Daniell MCKELL; MACKELL;
- MACKNESTER Allester MCNESTER; MACNESTER;
- MACKNETH Semell MCNITH; MCKENNETH;
- MACKNITH Daniell MCNITH; MCKENNETH;
- MACKNITH Daniell MCKNITH; MCKENNETH;
- MACKNITH Patricke MCKNITH; MCKENNETH;
- MACKONNE Senly MCKONNE; MCCONNE;
- MACKONTOSS Wm. MCCONTOSS;
- MACKREITH James MCCREATH; MCGREITH;
- MACKRETH Patrick MCRETH; MCGRATH;
- MACKRORE Alestre MCRORE; MACRORY
- MACKTENTHA Cana MCTENTHA; MACTENTHA
- MACKTOMAS Glester MCTHOMAS; MACTHOMAS;
- MACKUNNELL ***** MACCONNELL; MCCONNELL
- MACKWELL Dan MCWELL, MACWELL
- MACKWILLIAM Gellust MCWILLIAM; WILLIAMS;
- MAKALESTER Dan[i]ell MCCALLISTER
- MANN Daniell --
- MANN John --
- MANN Patrick --
- MARTJN Dan MARTGIN; MARTIN;
- MICKELL James MCKELL; MACKELL
- MICKELL James MCKELL; MACKELL;
- MICKNAB James MCNAB; MACNAB;
- MILLER Sander --
- MILLESON Sander MILLSON
- MILWARD David --
- MILWARD James --
- MONLOW Daniell --
- MONROW ***** MONROE; MUNROE; MUNROW
- MONROW Hugh MONROE; MUNROE; MUNROW
- MONROW John MONROE; MUNROE; MUNROW
- MONROW Robe't MUNROE; MONROE; MONRO;
- MONTROSSE Laughlell MONTROSE
- MONWILLIAM Daniell WILLIAMS;
- MONWILLJAM David MONWILLIAM; WILLIAMS;
- MOORE James MORE;
- MORE ***** MOORE;
- MORRE John MORREY; MOORE; MORE;
- MORRE John MORE; MOORE; MORREY
- MORROT Sannder --
- MORTON Patricke --
- MUCKSTORE Neile MCSTORE; MACSTORE;
- MUNCKRELL Wm. --
- MURROW James MORROW
- MURROW John MORROW;
- MURROW John MORROW;
- MURROW Jonas MORROW
- MURROW Neile MORROW;
- ONEALE Daniel O'NEALE; O'NEILL
- PATTERSON David --
- PATTISON James PATTERSON
- PERRY George --
- PUNN Edward --
- QUENNE George QUENNIE;
- QUERNE Amos KERNE; QUERNY;
- RALLENDRA Alester --
- ROBERTSON Patricke --
- ROBINSON Alester ROBINSEN;
- ROBINSON Charles ROBINSEN;
- ROBINSON Daniell --
- ROBINSON James --
- ROBINSON John ROBINSEN
- ROBINSON John ROBINSEN;
- ROSS Alester --
- ROSS Dan --
- ROSS James --
- ROSS James --
- ROSS Jonas --
- ROSSE David ROSS; ROSSI;
- ROSSE John ROSSI
- ROSSE John ROSSI;
- ROSSE John ROSSI;
- ROWE James ROW
- ROYE Donald ROY
- RUSSELL Simon --
- SCOTT John --
- SESSOR Daniell CESSOR; CESSER; SESSER
- SHENNE John CHENNEY
- SHERRON Ansell SHARRON;
- SHONE [J]ames SEAN; SHAUN;
- SHURON Dan SHARRON;
- SIMSON Alester SIMPSON;
- SIMSON Dan SIMPSON
- SIMSON Daniel SIMPSON
- SIMSON David SIMPSON;
- SIMSON Sander SIMPSON;
- SINCLARE Salamon SINCLAIRE; SINCLAIR
- SMISON Patricke SIMSON; SIMPSON;
- SMITH Henry SMYTHE;
- SOTHERLAND Ansel SOUTHERLAND
- SOTHERLAND Patrick SOUTHERLAND
- STERLING David --
- STERLING John --
- STEWART Austin STUART
- STEWART Cha STUART
- STEWART Neile STUART
- STEWART Rob't STUART
- STEWART Wm. STUART;
- TELLER Wm. --
- TENLER David --
- TILER Evan TYLER
- TOMPSON Alexander THOMPSON; THOMPSEN;
- TOOTH Alester --
- TOWER Patricke --
- WALLIS Nickolas --
- WILSON Andrew WILSEN;
- WILSON Christopher --
- WILSON John --
- WILSON John --
- WOODALL John --